#10{ }in a series of background briefs
Avoiding deception
with TTG/IC alerts
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1. The problem
The problem is that ensuring a photo is undoctored isn't enough, because completely undoctored photographs can be deceptive.
A photo of an animal in a zoo that looks like it's in the wild; a staged scene that looks spontaneous; a trick photo; an optical illusion; any photo that depicts something other than what it appears to depict—
— ALL of these photos can be deceptive even when they are undoctored.
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2. The solution
(This is P8 of the Trust Test)
• The photographer attaches the label “TTG/IC” to signal that there are “inapparent circumstances” that could deceive viewers.
• Additional explanation can be provided elsewhere and noted with a * after the TTG/IC.
• There's no reason to worry about attaching a “TTG/IC” unless a photo has already met P1 through P7 of the Trust Test.
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3. So how does the photographer decide if a “TTG/IC” is needed?
• A “TTG/IC” is needed to meet P8 if respected international news agencies would attach a separate alert were the photo used in an information-reportage context.
• But a plain “TTG” (with no “IC”) is sufficient if respected international news agencies would not make separate note of the circumstances were the photo used in an information-reportage context.
But every photo ever made involves some “inapparent circumstances”!
For much more on “IC” alerts, see FAQ 10
